We succeeded in obtaining the answers from 185 respondents. We approached
the parents of our schoolmates at class meetings. This year, our school
has only 225 students. Some parents did not attend the meetings and others
have no car - we therefore obtained only about a hundred answers. We then
started canvassing among our teachers, neighbours and acquaintances around
where we live. We know that the number of answers is not large enough to
enable us to draw far-reaching conclusions. Still, it reflects to a certain
extent the current situation in the car traffic in Prague, and points to
certain attitudes of the city inhabitants.
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29 % of cars are older than 10 years, out of this 9 % are older than 15
years. This proportion is still somewhat higher outside Prague. Many people
cannot afford to buy a new car and therefore try to keep their car as long
as possible. Young people often buy cheap second-hand cars.
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Nearly half the people cover less than 10 000 km per year – we see this
as a rather positive phenomenon. Car driving is relatively expensive thanks
to high fuel prices.
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73 % of car owners from the group of our respondents very rarely or never
drive into the centre of Prague. Despite this, the number of cars in the
city centre is very high, there are traffic jams and finding a parking
place is difficult.
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77 % people think that the air at places with high traffic intensity is
very bad, only 2 % respondents are satisfied with air quality.
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Less than half of the cars have catalytic converters of exhaust gases.
This is not a satisfactory state of affairs, but it corresponds to the
vehicle fleet composition.
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Nearly half of the people who drive daily to the city centre are willing
to switch over to public transport. The 16 % of respondents who are not
at all willing to give up personal transport in the city centre probably
need the cars for their jobs.
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We were surprised to learn that only 24 % drivers had a positive attitude
towards catalytic converters. This may be due to the fact that people do
not know much about the converters and do not trust in their efficiency.
Owners of cars with carburettors may think that installing an expensive
catalytic converter in their car would be hardly sensible. 30 % of respondents
were in favour of administrative curbing of personal transport. These measures
are problematic and have not been successful in any country world-wide.
However, stopping or strongly reducing personal car traffic in smog periods
is highly sensible. Most people were in favour of building roads. The city
of Prague has not yet completed building its external traffic belt and
its construction proceeds very slowly.
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26 % people maintain that the public knowledge of the harmful emissions
is not satisfactory, while 37 % do not want to learn anything more about
them. Environmental education has in the last years been spreading in schools
but many adults do not want to become acquainted with environmental problems
and have no feeling of immediate threat. We think that media, especially
the television, should pay more attention to these problems. Through our
project, and especially its presentation, we also should contribute to
a better awareness of these problems in the wide public.
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Here all the answers were quite clear – all people think that the fuel
composition affects the composition of the emissions.
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Only one respondent failed to see any connection between cars and chemical
industry. 91% of people are aware that no cars would be produced, and of
course could not move, without chemical industry.
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We are aware of the fact that this question is speculative. We wanted to
find out how people trust chemists. Many people who do not know much about
chemistry take chemistry to be something frightening, harmful, incomprehensible.
This, however, does not prevent them from using chemical industry products
from morning to night, among others also car fuels.
Only very few people believe that personal transport will disappear.
Interestingly, relatively many people trust in electromobiles. The current
car development, however, is still based and will, in the next one or two
decades, be based on fossil fuels and, to a small extent, on fuels from
renewable resources. The demand for fuels is expected to rise steadily.
It is difficult to say what will be fifty years from now. For the time
being, the mankind behaves as if the fossil fuel resources were inexhaustible.